| DNS & traffic steering | GeoDNS + DNSSEC, 99.999% serve-stale (SS-25) | Authoritative DNS + DNSSEC |
| CDN & tiered cache | Owned PoPs, tiered cache, edge WAF (SS-27) | Global CDN + tiered cache |
| Edge compute | Functions: versions, rollback, http/cron/cache-miss, r2/kv/env bindings, WASM (SS-27) | Workers |
| Object storage | S3-compatible buckets/versioning/multipart + SigV4 wire gateway (SS-02) | R2 |
| Object → edge egress | $0 — intra-edge, zero-rated by construction | $0 R2 egress (their headline) |
| Zero Trust / SASE / SD-WAN | Mesh + WireGuard + SASE + SD-WAN + UPO compiler (SS-26) | Zero Trust / SASE (Cloudflare One) |
| PoP footprint | Sovereign PoP fleet — smaller, honest; not 330+ cities | 330+ cities worldwide |
| Origin cloud on same plane | Yes — Nexocloud origin + edge, one control plane | No origin/IaaS cloud; edge only |
| Sovereignty | Sovereign by construction: mesh, tenancy, Vault keys, no cloud KMS | US-headquartered; regional controls available |
| Signed audit chain | Vault-Transit-signed, 7-yr retention (ADR-0014) | Audit logs (plan-dependent) |